When assessing a patient for stroke, what acronym is commonly used?

The acronym FAST is commonly used when assessing a patient for stroke because it effectively highlights the key signs that indicate a potential stroke. FAST stands for Face, Arms, Speech, and Time.

When assessing the face, you look for facial drooping or asymmetry, which may indicate a problem with the brain's function. Next, the arms are assessed to check if the patient can raise both arms equally or if one falls. Speech is evaluated by asking the patient to repeat a simple phrase, noting any slurred speech or difficulty in speaking. Finally, the "Time" portion emphasizes the importance of acting quickly and calling emergency services, as timely intervention is critical for stroke patients to minimize permanent damage or complications.

This acronym is particularly effective in helping both the public and emergency responders recognize the symptoms of a stroke and to act quickly, which is crucial for treatment and improving outcomes. Other options, while they may represent different assessments or interventions, are not widely recognized or utilized for stroke assessment.