What should you do if a patient expresses a desire to refuse treatment?

When a patient expresses a desire to refuse treatment, it is crucial to ensure that they possess the competency to make that decision. Competence means that the patient understands their medical condition, the proposed treatment, the risks involved in refusing treatment, and the potential consequences. After confirming competence, it is important to provide clear information about the risks associated with refusing treatment so that the patient can make an informed decision.

Documenting the refusal is also essential as it serves as a legal record that the patient was informed of the potential consequences and chose to refuse treatment voluntarily. This documentation helps protect both the patient and the healthcare provider in any future discussions or legal matters regarding the patient's care.

Ensuring the patient is well-informed empowers them to make choices about their health while also safeguarding the provider’s practices according to ethical and legal standards.