What should be avoided when dealing with a patient who has a DNR order?

When dealing with a patient who has a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order, performing CPR must be avoided because a DNR order is a formal document that indicates a person's preference not to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest. The purpose of this order is to respect the patient's autonomy and decision regarding their end-of-life care.

In cases where a patient has a valid DNR order, emergency medical personnel must adhere to the legal and ethical obligation to honor the wishes expressed in that document. Performing CPR would contradict the intention of the DNR order, potentially leading to unnecessary suffering for the patient and violating their rights.

Providing comfort measures is appropriate and aligns with the goals of care in such situations, as it focuses on the patient's comfort and dignity. Documenting patient wishes is crucial for ensuring that the care provided is consistent with the patient's preferences, and consulting with medical control may be required for clarification or guidance regarding the DNR order. Thus, avoiding CPR is aligned with respecting the patient's advance directives as indicated by their DNR status.