What route can Narcan be delivered at the EMT level?

Narcan, or naloxone, is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose. At the EMT level, one of the most effective and commonly used routes for administration is nasal delivery. This method is preferred because it is non-invasive, easy to administer, and allows for rapid absorption into the bloodstream through the nasal mucosa.

Nasal administration makes it easier for EMTs to provide care in emergency situations, as it does not require the use of needles or intravenous access, which can be more challenging especially in the field or for patients who may be agitated or in a critical state. While Narcan can also be delivered via intramuscular (IM) and intravenous (IV) methods, these routes are not typically within the EMT scope of practice in many protocols. Thus, nasal administration is the most appropriate route at the EMT level in this context.