What does the BSI protocol stand for?

The BSI protocol stands for Body Substance Isolation. This approach emphasizes the importance of protecting healthcare providers from exposure to potentially infectious materials by treating all body substances as potentially hazardous. It is a foundational concept in infection control and is particularly significant in pre-hospital emergency medical settings, where EMTs and paramedics may encounter a variety of patients with unknown health statuses.

By implementing Body Substance Isolation, emergency medical responders utilize protective equipment and techniques based on the assumption that contact with any body fluid could present a risk of transmission of infectious diseases, including bloodborne pathogens. This protocol fosters a culture of safety and prevention in medical practice, ensuring that responders prioritize their health while effectively managing patient care.