What does the acronym FAST stand for in stroke recognition?

The acronym FAST is a crucial tool in recognizing stroke symptoms quickly and effectively. It stands for Face, Arms, Speech, and Time. Each component serves as a simple checklist to identify potential signs of a stroke.

• "Face" involves checking if one side of the person's face droops when asked to smile. This is a common indicator of facial weakness associated with strokes.

• "Arms" refers to the ability to raise both arms. If one arm drifts downward while trying to raise both, it could indicate arm weakness.

• "Speech" focuses on the individual's ability to speak clearly. Slurred or strange speech can be an indication of a potential stroke.

• "Time" emphasizes the urgency of seeking medical help immediately if any of the previous signs are present, as quick treatment can significantly improve outcomes after a stroke.

This acronym is widely adopted in both public health campaigns and clinical settings to empower people to recognize stroke symptoms quickly and act without delay.